the letters

أنواع الرسالة ( الخطاب
 family letters خطابات الأسرة
 friendly letters خطابات الأصدقاء
 job application letters خطابات طلب الوظيفة
الشكل العام للخطاب :

اسم الشارع ورقم المنزل
اسم الحي أو المدينة
اسم الدولة ( إذا كان مرسل للخارج )
تاريخ يوم الامتحان
Dear + ……اسم أو صفة قرابة الشخص المرسل له الخطاب
…………………………………….( مقدمة الخطاب أو تحية الخطاب )………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………..( موضوع الخطاب )………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………..( خاتمة الخطاب )……………………………………………
Yours
اسم الراسل إن وجد

مكونات الخطاب
 the address العنوان
 the salutation التحية
 the body جسم الخطاب
 the conclusion الخاتمة
 the signature التوقيع
1- العنوان :
 يكتب في أقصى اليمين في أعلى الصفحة ويكتب كالاتى
17, el Nasser street, ( اسم الشارع ورقم المنزل )
Boulak , ( اسم الحي وفى آخرة علامة , )
Cairo, ( اسم المدينة وفى أخرها علامة , )
Egypt. ( اسم الدولة لو مرسل إلى الخارج )
15th may 2006 ( تاريخ يوم الامتحان )
يراعى عند كتابة التاريخ أن يكون تاريخ يوم الامتحان وتكتب أرقام الأيام كالاتى
( 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 4th , …………….21st , 22nd , 23rd ,………29th , 30th , 31st )
2- التحية :
تكتب التحية في السطر التالي للتاريخ ولكن من الناحية اليسرى للصفحة وتبدأ بكلمة
Dear عزيزي
وبعدها اسم الشخص المرسل له الخطاب أو صفة قرابته كالاتى
Dear Ali عزيزي على , Dear father أبى العزيز , Dear my friend , صديقي العزيز
هناك نوعان من التحية 0 تحية سارة وتحية غير سارة )
أولا التحية السارة : يمكنك استخدام إحدى المقدمتين الآتيتين :
 Dear Yousef,
I `m very pleased to write you this letter. I hope that you are well when you receive this letter.أنا في غاية السعادة وأنا اكتب لك . أتمنى أن تكون بخير عندما يصلك خطابي
 Dear Osama,
I hope you are in a good health when you receive my letter, you can't imagine لا تستطيع أن تتخيل how pleased I was while I was writing this letter.

ثانيا التحية الغير سارة : (في التعذية – والمرض – والفقدان – والحادثة )
Dear Amr,
 you made an accident
 you feel ill
I can't tell you how sad I feel when I heard that …..  your father's death ,
 your flat was robbed
 your grandfather's death
مثال في خطاب التعذية
Dear Ahmed,
I can't tell you how sad I felt when I heard that your father died last week. You know such is heaven's command .هذه هي إرادة الله
3- جسم الخطاب
غالبا ماياتى موضوع الخطاب ( الغرض من الرسالة ) في رأس السؤال كالاتى
Write a letter to your father thanking him تشكره
Telling him تخبره , informing him تخبره , congratulating himتهنئه , advising himتنصحه , consoling himتواسيه , inviting himتدعوه, Asking him تطلب منة ,
عند كتابة جسم الخطاب يمكن أن نستخدم الجملة الآتية أولا
I write this letter in order to thank you
( tell you , inform you , congratulate you …..
يراعى تحويل الضمائر كالاتى ( الضمائر الواردة في رأس السؤال تحول في داخل الرسالة كما يلي )
He , him , she , her  you you  me
His  your you  I your  my

 خطاب الدعوة : ( invitation )
I would like to invite you to my …. , I'm sure you won't be sorry for coming because you will enjoy a happy time among us. أود أن ادعوك على .... أنا متأكد انك لن تندم على مجيئك لأنك سوف تستمتع معنا
 الرد على الدعوة : بالموافقة
I'm very grateful to you for your kind invitation. and it is great honour to accept your invitation . and I will arrive in time. أنا شاكر على دعوتك لي . وانه لشرف عظيم أن اقبل دعوتك وسوف أصل في الميعاد
 الرد على الدعوة : بالرفض
I'm very grateful to you for your kind invitation, I'm very sorry for not able to accept your invitation because ( I'm busy , I have exams , …. ) please accept my apology. من فضلك اقبل اعتذاري
 خطاب التهنئة ( congratulating )
I send this letter to congratulate you on ….المناسبة …..
بعد ذلك نستخدم إحدى الجمل الآتية على حسب نوع المناسبة
 I'm sure that is the result of your hard study أنا متأكد أن هذا النجاح هو نتيجة المذاكرة الجادة
 I hope you enjoy your new life with your wife
 خطابات الشكر ( thanking )
I would like to express my deep thank for your tender….. and that doubtless a thoughtful of you
 خطابات التعذية :
I would like to express my deep sorrow and sympathy but that's our destiny and we can't show any objection because such is heaven's command . I hope you be patient .لا يمكننا الاعتراض فهي إرادة الله . أتمنى أن تكون صبور
4- الخاتمة
 لابد وان تكتب في نهاية المضمون وفى منتصف السطر أو بعد ترك مسافة لاتقل عن 2 سم من ناحية اليسار
 I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. أتطلع بحرارة لروياك
 my best regards to all at home . أسمى تحياتي لكل العائلة
 give my hands to all your family بلغ سلامي إلى أسرتك Yours المخلص , yours sincerely المخلص لك وللأصدقاء , your loving son ابنك المحب

 with my best wishes ,
 تكتب في نهاية الموضوع في أقصى اليمين ويمكن استخدام التو5- التوقيع
قيعات الآتية على حسب الخطاب

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نماذج على الخطاب
 write a letter to your friend Yousef inviting him to spend the weekend at your home. You live at 15 el sadat street, Cairo.

15 El sadat street, دعوة
Cairo,
9th may 2006
Dear Yousef ,
I `m very pleased to write you this letter. I hope that you are well when
you receive this letter. I would like to invite you to spend the weekend with me on my home , I'm sure you won't be sorry for coming because you will enjoy a happy time with my family. Give my hands to all your family. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon,

.................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ...............

 write a letter to your friend Ali who pass his final exam, express you joy to him . you live at 15 El Zohor street , Cairo

15 El Zohor street, تهنئه
Cairo,
9th may 2006
Dear Ali ,
I `m very pleased to write you this letter. I hope that you are well when you receive this letter. I would like to congratulate you on your passing the final exam . I'm sure that was the result of your hard study , I hope you will be able to join a good faculty . give my hands to all members in your family .
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon,

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 write a letter to your friend Ahmed thanking him for his present to you on your birthday party. You live at 15 El Gawaher street , Alexandria

15 El Gawaher street, شكر
Alex,
9th may 2006
Dear Ahmed ,
I `m very pleased to write you this letter. I hope that you are well when you receive this letter. I would like to express my deep thank for your tender present which you sent to me and that doubtless a great thoughtful of you. Give my hands to all members in your family .
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon,
Yours,

.................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .............................

 write a letter to your friend Osama consoling himتواسيه of his father's death . you live at 15 el sadat street ,Cairo.

15 El sadat street, تعذية
Cairo,
9th may 2006
Dear Osama ,
I can't tell you how sad I felt when I heard that your father died last week.. I would like to express my deep sorrow and sympathy but you must be strong and know that's our destiny and we can't show any objection because such is heaven's command . I hope you be patient
Yours
.................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .......................

الرد على الخطاب ( خاص بالثانوية العامة )
 you receive the following letter from your English pen-friend , read it carefully , then write a letter in reply. Your name is Yousef and you live at 19 El Sadat street, Cairo.
17, windmill street,
Brixham ,
England .
26th . Jane 2006
Dear Yousef ,
I was very happy to receive your letter. I have been looking for a pen-friend from Egypt for two years. Now I've got one, there's so much things to ask you about. I know little about your country . what is like? Is it very hot ?
Please write soon and tell me every thing
Best wishes,

19 , El Sadat street,
Cairo ,
Egypt,
15th . oct., 2006
Dear Robert ,
Thank you very much for your kind letter. I can't tell you how happy I feel when I receive your tender letter . I have read it and known that you want me to tell you every thing about Egypt .
I like to inform you that Egypt is very beautiful country , it has a fine weather all the year round , it has a civilization that attract tourists from all the world. It has a good people who welcomes visitors with smiles .
I'm looking forward to seeing you,
Yours,
Yousef

أتمنى أن تساعدكم لا تبخلوا علي بردودكم