الفعل الازم والمتعدي في الانجليزية

الفعل الازم والمتعدي في الانجليزية

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is the verb that is followed by a noun or pronoun that tells who or what received the action of that verb. that noun or pronoun is called the object
هو فعل يكون متبوعا بالاسم او الضمير الذي وقع عليه الفعل أي ما يقال له بالعربية المفعول به و بذلك يصبح الفعل الذي نتحدث عنه هو الفعل المتعدي في اللغة العربية
object = مفعول به
transitive -----> الفعل المتعدي
to know the object ask "what for things" or "whom for people"

Example 1: The boy etas an apple
The boy eats what? an apple
----> apple = object
-----> transitive = eats

Example 2: Lama is reading a book
lama is reading what? a book
----> a book = object
----> is reading = transitive

Example 3: The policeman helped us
The policeman helped whom? us
-----> us = object
----> helped = transitive

Intaransitive Verb


are verbs that do not have objects. this means that the verb didnt need more than the subject to fullfill the meaning
هو الفعل الذي لا يأخذ مفعول به. و هذا يعني ان الفعل إكتفى بفاعله لاكتمال المعنى وهو الفعل الذي نسميه بالعربية الفعل اللازم

الفعل اللازم = intransitive

Example 1: I depend on you
depend = intransitive because it is followed by a preposition and not an object
depend هو فعل لازم لأنه جاء متبوعاُ بحرف جر و ليس مفعول به

Example 2: Ali listens
listens = intranstive because it is not followed by any object

Example 3: Hala is a nice girl
is = verb
nice = adjective
adjective تعني صفة
is = intransitive because it is followed by an adjective and not a noun